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All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) are motorized vehicles with large, low-pressure
tires. ATVs are designed to carry one rider on uneven surfaces. ATVs can be
used for work and recreation. ATVs weight up to 600 pounds and can reach
speeds of 75 mph. This size and speed require certain safety precautions
when youth operate ATVs.
What are the injury facts for youth on ATVs?
Youth under 16 years operating an ATV are four times more likely to
experience an injury requiring an emergency department visit.
Injuries commonly occur in rollover crashes, collisions with stationary
objects and falling of the ATV.
The majority of fatalities are injuries to the head and neck.
Non-fatal injures commonly include fractured bones and head injuries.
What factors are key to safe ATV use?
- Wearing a DOT-approved helmet with face protection
- ATV appropriate to the size of operator
- Single operator and no passengers
- Supervision based on developmental skill
- Parental knowledge and approval
- Ability skills to operate ATV
What developmental factors must youth possess to operate an ATV?
- The physical size, strength, coordination, and physical motor skills to operate an ATV
- The cognitive capacity to anticipate, recognize and react to potential hazards
- Good judgement to act responsibly, minimize risks and react to potential hazards
What strategies help promote safe ATV operation?
- Follow manufacturers recommendations matching operator age with ATV size
- Operate the ATV on only trails and at an appropriate speed
- Supervision should be based upon developmental and skill level
- Personal equipment that includes: DOT-Approved helmet with face protection, long sleeve shirt, long pants, non-skid boots and gloves
- Be aware of other ATV traffic
There are plenty of safe things kids can do outdoors and still have lots of fun!
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